What is rosacea?
Rosacea is a chronic skin condition which mainly affects the face.
It is linked to a inflammation of small blood vessels, causing the appearance of visible redness. Unlike acne, rosacea has a different origin and requires specific care.
Redness occurs most often on:
- cheeks
- the nose
- the forehead
- the chin
In some cases, the neck and neckline may also be affected.
The different stages of rosacea
Rosacea usually progresses in several stages.
Flushes (sudden redness)
Intense, sudden and temporary redness often triggered by heat, stress, or certain foods.
Persistent redness (erythrosis and couperose)
The blood vessels remain permanently dilated, causing constant redness with the appearance of small visible vessels.
Inflammatory spots
Small red pimples, sometimes accompanied by pus, may appear and remind of acne, although their origin is different.
Skin oedemas and thickening
In more advanced forms, certain areas of the face may thicken or swell, especially in the nose.
Possible treatments
Management depends on the stage of rosacea and the symptoms present.
Medical treatments
- topical treatments: anti-inflammatory and anti-parasitic creams and gels to calm redness and pimples.
- oral antibiotics: reduce inflammation and lesions.
- soft hygiene: avoid irritating products, protect the skin from the sun, limit aggravating factors (alcohol, spices, heat).
Laser treatment
The laser makes it possible to target dilated vessels responsible for visible redness and inflammation.
This treatment can:
- reduce redness
- reduce the visible vessels
- improve the overall appearance of the skin
Note that this treatment has less effect on sudden flushes.
Several sessions are generally required (approximately 2 to 6 sessions).
As rosacea is a chronic condition, a regular maintenance can be recommended.
Important information
One accurate diagnosis by a dermatologist is essential before any treatment.
Rosacea evolves differently from person to person and requires personalized care.
La sun protection and the avoidance of triggering factors play an essential role in controlling the disease.
FAQ
Is rosacea the same as acne?
No Although pimples may appear, rosacea is linked to inflammation of the blood vessels and requires specific treatments.
Can rosacea go away completely?
Rosacea is a chronic condition. Treatments help control symptoms and improve the appearance of the skin.
What are the main triggers?
Heat, temperature changes, alcohol, spicy foods, stress, and sun exposure.
Is laser treatment painful?
The laser may cause a tingling or snapping sensation, but treatment is generally fast and well tolerated.
